Common questions from service members and veterans. Your exact number comes from the calculator above; every answer cites the official source.
Why did my pay drop after I PCS'd, where did my COLA go?⌄
CONUS COLA is a taxable allowance for high-cost areas inside the continental US, set by duty-station ZIP, pay grade, years of service, and dependents. If you move to a ZIP that does not exceed the DoD cost threshold, it drops to $0 immediately with no phase-out and no BAH offset. It can also be reduced mid-tour if the area's relative costs fall. It is separate from BAH and from overseas COLA. Run the calculator with your ZIP to see if you qualify.
Source: DoD DTMO CONUS COLA
What's the 2026 retiree and VA COLA, and why is it different from the pay raise?⌄
The retiree and VA disability COLA tracks CPI (the same index as Social Security) and applies to retired pay, VA disability, SMC, DIC, and pension, effective December 1 and first seen in the January payment. The active-duty basic pay raise is a separate, usually different percentage tied to the Employment Cost Index. They are two different mechanisms for two different audiences. Both are automatic.
Source: DoD / VA.gov / SSA COLA
Do I get the COLA increase automatically or do I need to file?⌄
It is automatic. No claim, call, or form is needed. The COLA applies to VA disability ratings 10-100%, TDIU, SMC, DIC, pension, and military retired pay. A 0% rating has no monthly amount, so nothing changes there. Use the calculator to see your post-COLA monthly figure.
Source: VA.gov / DFAS
What's the difference between CONUS COLA and OCONUS COLA, and is COLA taxed?⌄
CONUS COLA covers high-cost areas inside the continental US, is TAXABLE, and adjusts yearly. OCONUS COLA covers overseas duty stations, is NON-taxable, and can change as often as monthly with currency and cost shifts. Neither is the same as the retiree/VA COLA or as BAH. The tax treatment difference catches people off guard.
Source: DoD DTMO COLA
Is COLA the same as my BAH or my combat-zone tax break?⌄
No, these are three different things. BAH is a housing allowance, COLA offsets high cost of living (CONUS taxable, OCONUS non-taxable), and the combat-zone tax exclusion removes federal tax from pay earned in a designated zone. They can all appear on one LES but follow separate rules. The calculator handles each separately so you do not double-count.
Source: DoD DTMO / IRS
CONUS COLAContinental US Cost-of-Living Allowance - a monthly payment that offsets higher non-housing costs (groceries, transport, services) in expensive stateside areas. Unlike the tax-free OCONUS COLA, CONUS COLA is taxable income. It is separate from BAH, which covers housing. · Alameda, CA (San Francisco area)
E-5 · with dep
$54/moEstimated monthly CONUS COLA for this location, paygrade and dependent status. It is paid on top of your base pay and BAH, prorated daily, and adjusts whenever DTMO updates the area index.
$648/yrThe monthly amount times twelve - a rough annual figure. CONUS COLA is taxable, so plan for federal and state income tax to be withheld on it; the take-home is less than the gross shown. · taxable
CONUS COLA only paid in select high-cost areas. Rate depends on paygrade, dependents, and spendable income index. Below are approximate monthly amounts for E-5 w/dep in the most-paid CONUS COLA locations as of 2026. Use official DTMO lookup for your exact rate.
Paygrade scaling here is an approximation - it is not from DTMO spendable-income tables, and it assumes mid-career years of service. DTMO publishes the actual rate per paygrade and YOS.
For exact rates: use the officialDTMO CONUS COLA lookup. This calc is a planning estimate based on top-paid CONUS locations.
OCONUS COLA (Alaska, Hawaii, foreign duty stations) uses different formulas and is significantly larger - not covered here yet.